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Politics

A Europe of partnership, solidarity and peace

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Screen Shot 2016-03-08 at 11.42.05IT MAY seem unusual to see a Plaid Cymru politician – one who believes in greater autonomy for our nation – support Wales’ continuing membership of the European Union.

The EU empowers our nation, our businesses, our communities and our people far more than one may realise.

Through our membership, the Welsh Government – as much as I disagree with its priorities and performance – is responsible for delivering a great deal of policies. Agricultural policy, worth £200m per year to our farmers, and regional development worth more than £1billion is set by the Welsh Government.

This doesn’t include the research and development funding, marine and fisheries, lifelong learning or Youth Action monies.

Far from empowering us and “taking back control” as the leave campaign urges us, the reality is that exiting the European Union would see responsibilities removed from Wales and put back into the hands of politicians in Westminster.

Unlike the Union of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the EU is a wealth-distribution union. We in Wales are net beneficiaries of that union. Every man, woman and child gets back £40 per head more back from Europe compared to what we pay in.

London is the richest region of Europe with west Wales and the valleys amongst the poorest. This is not the fault of Europe. This is the continuous hangover of a socially, politically and economically unbalanced British State where wealth is polarised in the south east of England.

Those who advocate a ‘Brexit’ say that “it’s our money” and what we could save from EU membership can be better spent in Wales. But all of my political life I have fought successive Westminster governments, of all hues, to see greater investment in Wales.

Anybody who believes we can trust Westminster to distribute wealth in a post-EU UK need only look at the decades and decades of underinvestment in our communities to see through this pipe dream.

We know that 1 in 10 Welsh jobs are dependent on our EU membership. We know that Welsh businesses undertake trade worth £5billion a year with Europe. We know that the EU accounts for 44% of all Welsh exports. What we don’t know is what a post- EU, post-leave looks like and what it means for our jobs, families, children and grandchildren.

Those who seek to divide us by scapegoating migrates for the country’s ills, and give us their faux outrage over ‘sovereignty’ have no vision or strategy for our future. Far from a leap of faith, we’re being asked to take a giant backwards step into the unknown.

The dismantling of the welfare state, policing budget and social service cuts and the rising level of poverty are the failures of Welsh and Westminster governments.

Leaving Europe will not change that fact that we have longer hospital waiting times, a lack of affordable housing, an increased pension age, or that our roads, rail and connectivity infrastructure have all been neglected. Only by changing the governments we elect in Wales and Westminster can these damning records be consigned to the dustbin of history.

Perhaps more fundamental than all of this, indeed far more fundamental than any of the Prime Minister’s socalled renegotiation deals is that we the people can decide what type of nation we want to be, and whether we want to be a full participant in forging our own destiny.

I want a Wales that is a progressive, outward-looking country which shapes its own future on the international stage and shares in the principles of partnership, solidarity and peace.

The EU is not faultless. There are many things we can and should change.

But the Europe of today is a much more secure and safer place than the Europe of conflict one hundred years ago.

We have an equal say in this referendum. Let’s not allow the squabbles of the political class of Westminster to hijack this profoundly important debate.

Let’s believe that we can achieve a better Europe together, with Wales taking centre stage within this family of nations.

Rhodri Glyn Thomas is the Assembly Member for Carmarthen East and Dinefwr. He reporesents the National Assembly for Wales on the EU’s Committee of Regions .

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News

Plaid Cymru demands urgent action on education standards in Wales

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Community Schools Plus plan unveiled at spring conference

PLAID CYMRU has said that educational attainment in Wales “must be solved” following what it described as “26 years of neglect and mismanagement by Labour.”

The comments were made by Cefin Campbell MS, the party’s education spokesperson, during a speech at Plaid Cymru’s spring conference in Llandudno on Saturday (Mar 22).

Mr Campbell said that the current state of the education system required “bold and urgent action,” highlighting the need for a new university funding model, stronger Welsh-medium education plans, and investment to address a £500 million school maintenance backlog.

Freedom of Information requests by Plaid Cymru suggest that councils across Wales face at least a £543 million bill to bring school buildings up to standard.

Mr Campbell said the current model of “Community Schools” introduced by the Welsh Government did not go far enough and called for a new approach that includes on-site mental health and counselling services to help improve behaviour and attendance.

He told delegates: “Whether it’s tackling disruptive behaviour, high levels of absenteeism, or improving ALN and mental health provision, providing wraparound support will enable learners to reach their full potential, no matter what the challenges they face.

“That is why we want to build on the Welsh Government’s current Community School model. While it has good intentions, it does not go far enough.

“In creating a Community School ‘Plus’ model, we hope to bring support staff, services and relevant organisations together to improve support and outcomes for our young people.”

Estyn’s most recent annual report found significant issues facing schools in Wales, including low standards in literacy and numeracy, weaknesses in assessment, and difficulty in recruiting education staff.

International PISA results have also shown a decline in attainment, with Wales scoring lower than the rest of the UK in mathematics, reading and science.

Plaid Cymru said it would continue to push for urgent reforms in the run-up to the 2026 Senedd election.

Cover photo:

Cefin Campbell MS addresses the Plaid Cymru spring conference in Llandudno on Saturday (Pic: Supplied)

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Health

Eye care services ‘woefully under-resourced’

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TENS OF thousands of people at the greatest risk of irreversible sight loss are languishing on waiting lists for too long, with services woefully under-resourced, a committee heard.

The Senedd’s health committee took evidence from clinicians, charities and patients as part of a short inquiry into ophthalmology in Wales on March 20.

More than 80,000 patient “pathways” – which include those waiting for multiple treatments – were waiting too long for sight-saving treatment in January, according to the latest data.

Russell George, who chairs the health committee, asked about prevention given half of all sight loss is avoidable with early detection and timely treatment.

Ansley Workman, director of the Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB) Cymru, welcomed a new national clinical strategy but warned of a lack of commitment.

“There’s no investment, there’s no timeline,” she said: “And that timeline needs to be at pace and the reason for that is people are going blind in Wales now, so it is a matter of urgency.”

In its written evidence, RNIB Cymru voiced concerns about the lack of a significant investment and direction from ministers in Cardiff Bay.

The charity warned: “Without this, Wales’ eye care waiting lists will continue to rise as will the number of patients … needlessly losing their sight while waiting for NHS treatment.”

Ms Workman raised underreporting of the scale of harm befalling patients in Wales, with “shockingly low” reports despite 80,000 patient pathways being over their clinical target.

Senedd Members heard powerful stories from patients who shared their frightening experiences of living in constant fear of losing their sight.

Rhianon Reynolds, clinical lead for ophthalmology within the NHS Wales Executive, pointed to the development of the national strategy but warned of a lack of support to drive change.

The consultant ophthalmologist said: “We can put the blueprint in place but without investment … it’s going to be difficult to show significant change.”

Ms Reynolds, who is president of the Royal College of Ophthalmologists in Wales, told Senedd Members that ophthalmology is the biggest outpatient speciality in the NHS.

But she said: “We are often perceived as a small speciality because we don’t have inpatients, so … we’re often not overly prioritised in terms of how we are funded.”

Ms Reynolds warned: “In terms of consultant ophthalmologists we are woefully under-resourced in Wales right across the board. Some areas are like a desert.”

She added: “Even if we had more secondary care clinicians, we don’t have the space.”

Ms Reynolds, who works at Aneurin Bevan health board, raised “fundamental problems” with the estate, citing examples of ceilings falling in and plants growing through the walls.

On the £8.5m roll-out of the OpenEyes patient record system, which began in 2021, she explained that Digital Health and Care Wales (DHCW) is responsible for the project.

She told the committee: “We don’t have it across all the health boards, it’s available in Cardiff, it’s potentially being rolled out to other health boards.”

Last week, health secretary Jeremy Miles escalated intervention arrangements at DHCW due to serious concerns about its ability to deliver major programmes.

Asked if roll-out of OpenEyes is being prioritised, Ms Reynolds said: “No, I don’t think it is.”

She told the committee a digital transformation is required, saying: “It’s a huge area of frustration for us,” with services still receiving letters rather than digital referrals.

Ms Reynolds said Wales is well below the Royal College’s recommendation of 3.2 ophthalmologists per 100,000 people, with around 1.9.

“In terms of the consultant workforce, we’re extremely under-resourced,” she warned, adding that there is not a much-needed workforce plan in place.

Wales has the lowest numbers of consultant ophthalmologists of any part of the UK and, across Europe, only North Macedonia has fewer, according to the RNIB’s evidence.

Owain Mealing, chair of Optometry Wales, warned of “clunky” integration between primary optometry and hospital services, with fax machines and paper records still in use.

Andrew Pyott, a consultant ophthalmologist at NHS Highland, undertook a 2021 review on eye care services in Wales which described the situation as serious and fragile.

He said: “The biggest driver is for cataracts services, that’s what patients often see as a priority for them – many who are languishing on long waiting lists, with an impact on their daily lives because they can no longer drive or, in some cases, keep down employment.”

Asked about agreements for patients to be treated in England, he told the committee that Welsh taxpayers are effectively subsidising Bristol’s training programme.

Prof Pyott said: “It would be much better for the Welsh taxpayer to be preparing the next generation of vitreoretinal surgeons for your country.”

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Climate

Solar farm powering up to 3,300 Pembrokeshire homes delayed

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A PEMBROKESHIRE solar farm scheme, which would provide power for nearly 3,300 homes, has been put on hold once again, after previously being deferred for a site visit.

In an application listed at Pembrokeshire County Council’s planning committee meeting of March 18, members were recommended to approve a scheme by Wessex Solar Energy (WSE Pembrokeshire Ltd) for a 9.99MW solar farm and associated works at Lower Nash Farm, near Pembroke Dock.

The proposed scheme would be spread over three fields, amounting to approximately 14 hectares with some 25,000 PV panels on site, some 120 metres from the national park.

The scheme was previously deferred from the February meeting so members could visit the site after concerns were raised about the loss of the most valuable agricultural land.

The development, some of it on Best and Most Versatile (BMV) Agricultural land, would provide approximately 3,296 households with renewable energy annually, members have previously heard.

A larger 22MW scheme covering 34.25ha was previously refused in 2021 due to the effect on BMV land.

Planning Policy Wales (PPW) requires that BMV agricultural land “should be conserved as a finite resource for the future with considerable weight given to protecting it from development,” adding: “Such land should only be developed if there is an overriding need for the scheme and either previously developed land or land in lower agricultural grades are unavailable.”

Welsh Government Soil Policy & Agricultural Land Use Planning Unit has objected to the latest scheme on BMV grounds, saying the return to agriculture as BMV agricultural land is “…seldom practicable”.

Four objections to the scheme were received, with local community council Cosheston raising concerns about the use of BMV land.

At the February meeting, agent Charlotte Peacock was questioned about the use of the BMV land by committee chair Cllr Simon Hancock, who said: “Farming and agriculture are fundamental to the security of this country; the way that the population is increasing we really need to ensure farmland is protected.”

The agent said the farmer landowner would receive a guaranteed income which would be more reliable than crop values, adding: “The greatest threat to future security is climate change, the single biggest threat to our output of crops.”

Local member Cllr Tessa Hodgson, as a public speaker, successfully called for a site visit before any decision was made saying it was “surely better to use poorer land and brownfield sites” for such developments,” adding: “Does the permanent loss of prime agricultural land outweigh the benefit of renewable energy?”

At the start of the March meeting, members were told the scheme had been temporarily withdrawn due to issue with the publicity of an environmental statement accompanying the application; the proposal expected to now be considered at the April meeting.

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