Farming
Getting the most out of grass
ORGANISED by the Radnor Feature County committee, this year’s Royal Welsh Grassland and Alternative Energy Event will take place on Thursday 5 June at Llanbadarn Fynydd, Llandrindod Wells, Powys.
With over 100 acres of working demonstrations, up to 200 machines on display and 60 plus stands with information and equipment for the livestock and grassland farmer, all is set for a great event. Fellow farmer and chairman of the organising committee, Martyn Price, is looking forward to the event ‘As part of our feature year, Radnorshire is proud to be hosting the Royal Welsh Grassland and Alternative Energy Event in a couple of week’s time.’ Rising cost throughout the industry is making all farmers scrutinise their systems. Being able to effectively manage your grass to increase productivity and cut down on food costs will play a major part in the farming of the future. At the Royal Welsh Grassland and Alternative Energy Event farmers will be able to see examples of different grass leys and grass management techniques, demonstrations from new machinery, get information on silage and hay making methods including additives and inoculants and have access to scientific research, all in a bid to help increase production and improve profitability. Amongst the demonstrations you will be able to see the latest generation of self-propelled forage harvesters from New Holland Agriculture, the new Vredo DZ Agri Air overseeder from JC Machinery, a range of hay and forage equipment from Krone UK Ltd and the Fusion3 new integrated bale wrapper from McHale. There will also be other demos from Rea Valley Tractors, RVW Pugh, Teme Valley Tractors and Western Farm Services. Although primarily a grassland event, the day will also focus on alternative energy and the opportunities available for the traditional livestock and grassland farmer. During your visit to the event you will be able to speak with representatives from leading alternative energy companies, including Bowler Energy, RES Ltd, Freedom Green Energy and Westflight Energy. Why not take the opportunity to explore the ways in which your land and business could benefit from renewable energy technology. Whether it is wind turbines, PV solar panels, anaerobic digesters there could be a system out there that not only reduces your energy bills, but provides you with an income at the same time.
Farming
How improving soil health will reduce farmland weed burdens

BALANCING soil nutrient levels by applying calcium to farmland could help farmers reduce weed populations and their synthetic fertiliser and chemical use.
In common with many farmers, lamb and egg producers Ben Anthony and Diana Fairclough face a perpetual battle to control thistles, docks, nettles and other common weeds on their 73-hectare farm in Carmarthenshire.
When they recently hosted a Farming Connect event led by agronomist Daniel Lievesley, he suggested that an incorrect balance of soil nutrients could be a reason for those annual weed burdens at Frowen Farm, Login, where lamb is produced from 370 breeding ewes, and eggs from free range hens.
Getting soil analysed should be a first step to addressing weed issues, advised Daniel from DJL Agriculture.
Weeds are not only problems to be dealt with but indicators of issues in soil balance, he pointed out.
“Weeds establish where there’s a nutrient deficiency. For example, docks mine for calcium, so if you address the calcium deficiency, you take away the very reason for the docks to be there.
“You will often find that the forage that grows around a weed is high in nutrients because the weed tap roots draw up minerals from deep in the soil to feed it.”
Daniel warned farmers against focusing solely on chemicals to control weeds, recommending that they address the nutritional function in their soils.
At Frowen, for example, soil sampling shows that the clay soils have a high iron content, locking up phosphorous and zinc.
Introducing air into the soil with aeration is a means of addressing this, but so too is rectifying the mineral imbalances.
Common farmland weeds like nettles, chickweed and fat hen are indicators of high nitrates, for example, while low calcium levels encourage docks and thistles.
When calcium levels are low, Daniel advocates applying gypsum as a means of changing cations in the soil, supplying calcium to replace some of the magnesium bound by soil particles, particularly in clay soils.
The calcium:magnesium ratio on a soil analysis report should ideally sit at around 8:1; any less and the calcium deficiency needs to be addressed to prevent weeds taking hold.
“Mined gypsum is a wonderful way to apply calcium sulphate to release the magnesium into the soil,” said Daniel.
Gypsum is best applied when there is rain in the weather forecast.
Daniel specifies use of naturally-mined gypsum, not reclaimed plasterboard which contains resins, glues, and heavy metals which present issues for livestock.
At current prices, gypsum comes at a cost of £20–£32/tonne, depending on a farm’s proximity to a quarry, and a further £5–£10/acre spreading charge.
Calcium is closely linked with mycorrhizal fungi soil interactions too, which again keeps weeds at bay.
Integrating trees into agricultural systems can also reduce weed burdens.
They do this by creating shade to deprive weeds of light, by competing for resources in the soil, and through the weed-suppressing mulch effect of leaf litter.
Farming Connect’s Forestry Specialist, Geraint Jones, a speaker at the event, explained that trees improved soil health, keeping weeds at bay, and that they establish physical barriers against the spreading of weed seeds.
Tree and hedgerow root systems draw nutrients from deeper soil layers and these are circulated within the ecosystem, contributing to overall soil health and significantly adding to the soil’s carbon content through storing carbon in roots and the decomposition of root biomass and leaf litter.
“Many tree species form symbiotic relationships with mycorrhizal fungi in the soil,” Geraint told farmers.
“These fungi extend the reach of the tree’s root system, significantly increasing the surface area for nutrient and water absorption that they mine from deeper layers.”
In exchange, the tree provides the fungi with carbohydrates.
These fungal networks also connect different plants, potentially facilitating nutrient transfer between them.
The last event of this series will be held on Thursday, 22 May 2025 (16:00–18:00) at Plas Du, Oswestry SY10 0BQ. To book on to this event or for more information, visit the Farming Connect website.
Farming
FUW and MP call for fairer treatment of farmers in supply chains

Cross-party support grows for reforms to Groceries Code Adjudicator and better food labelling
THE FARMERS’ UNION OF WALES has met with Brecon, Radnor & Cwm Tawe MP David Chadwick to discuss a series of pressing issues affecting Welsh farmers—chief among them, the urgent need to secure fairer prices and treatment for primary producers within the UK’s food supply chains.
The meeting follows a campaign led by the Welsh Liberal Democrat MP to strengthen the powers of the Groceries Code Adjudicator (GCA), which regulates the relationship between major supermarkets and their suppliers, including farmers. Mr Chadwick has raised repeated concerns in Parliament about the treatment of farmers by large retailers, arguing that the current system lacks the enforcement power and scope needed to protect producers’ interests.
Established in 2013, the GCA has faced growing criticism over its limited resources and inability to effectively tackle structural imbalances in the supply chain. In a Westminster Hall debate earlier this year, Mr Chadwick called for major reforms and drew attention to what he described as systemic unfairness in the sector.
The Brecon, Radnor & Cwm Tawe MP is now backing the cross-party Food Supply Chain Fairness Bill, introduced in March by Alistair Carmichael MP, Chair of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee. The Bill seeks to bolster the role of the GCA and includes further measures such as increased public procurement of locally sourced food and stricter origin labelling requirements.
FUW Deputy President Dai Miles welcomed the discussion, saying:
“The FUW has long argued that the Westminster Government must take meaningful action to redress the imbalance of power between primary producers, processors and retailers.
“The GCA was a step in the right direction, but it’s become clear that it lacks the teeth to effectively protect farmers and producers. We were pleased to meet with David Chadwick MP and discuss how we can ensure farmers are given a stronger, fairer voice within the supply chain.”
The meeting also addressed wider challenges facing Welsh agriculture, including the implications of the UK-US trade agreement and ongoing concerns about proposed changes to Agricultural Property Relief (APR), which could have significant tax implications for farming families.
David Chadwick MP said: “Unfairness in the supply chain is one of the most common concerns raised with me by farmers and producers in my constituency. I’m pleased to be working alongside the FUW and cross-party MPs to address the imbalance we see across the sector.
“Farming communities are under immense pressure. I will continue to ensure their voices are heard in Westminster as we fight for a better deal for rural Wales.”
Farming
Lucky escape for cows as livestock trailer overturns on M4

THREE cows had a lucky escape on Monday morning (May 12) after the livestock trailer they were travelling in overturned on the M4 near Pont Abraham.
The incident took place at around 10:38am on the westbound carriageway and involved a pick-up truck towing a livestock box, which flipped onto its side.
Crews from Ammanford and Llanelli fire stations were called to the scene and worked to make the area safe. The animals were successfully transferred into a replacement trailer that was brought in to recover them.
Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service confirmed that the cows were unharmed in the incident. The fire crews left the scene at 11:27am.
The overturned trailer caused temporary disruption to traffic while the road was cleared.
Photo caption:
Lucky escape: Fire crews attended the overturned livestock trailer near Pont Abraham on Monday morning (Pic: MWWFRS)
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