Politics
Universal Credit now seven years late
THE ROLLOUT of Universal Credit has been delayed again to 2024.
Over seven years after it was originally supposed to be implemented in full and over a decade after it was first piloted, the scheme has lurched from crisis to crisis in its troubled history.
Universal Credit merges six existing benefits, including housing benefit and child tax credits, into one monthly sum.
The government’s stated aim is to simplify the welfare system, both to help claimants, cut fraud, and encourage work. However, its ultimate effect has been to slash welfare payments to the most vulnerable and plunge claimants into debt as they wait for their first payment of the new benefit.
The fresh delay, to September 2024, was uncovered in an upcoming BBC documentary about the government’s contentious welfare reform. It will add an estimated £500m to the Universal Credit programme, which is already billions over budget.
The delay has arisen because fewer people than expected had signed up to the new system, according to a new BBC documentary, Universal Credit: Inside the Welfare State.
In an excerpt released by the BBC, Neil Couling, the DWP’s director-general for Universal Credit said, in August last year: “We’ve had a lot of anecdotal evidence of people being scared to come to Universal Credit.
“It’s a potentially serious issue for us, in terms of completing the project by December 2023, but I’m urging people not to panic,” he said.
Mr Coulting continues in a subsequent meeting to say: “Three, six or nine months, it doesn’t matter – the headline will be: ‘Delay, disaster’.
“I would say, ‘Go safe, put the claimants first, and I’ll take the beating.'”
This week, the DWP admitted the delay was necessary because the number of people who had moved on to UC was lower than official estimates.
The BBC documentary shows the DWP acknowledging that the reason for the lower-than-expected uptake was the fear that new Universal Credit claimants would lose out.
Gross and ongoing delays in making benefit awards on the new system have plunged people into debt recouped from their benefits due to the waiting period for its first payment imposed by the UK Government.
Universal credit was phased in during 2013.
The benefit was first due for full rollout by April 2017. However, transferring claimants to the new system has been plagued by a series of technical delays. Those delays include a fiasco over IT infrastructure and the failure of the system to account for varying incomes for the self-employed and those employed on casual or zero-hour contracts.
Last week, the UK Government lost a major case on the benefit’s rollout.
In a decision handed down in the Court of Appeal by the Master of the Rolls, Lord Justice Singh, the court ruled transitional provisions relating to the treatment of disabled persons were discriminatory. It found that a severely disabled person who moved from an area where UC had not been rolled out to an area in which it had would be treated less favourably than a person who did not move. In a second case, the court quashed provisions meaning those who migrated ‘naturally’ from Severe Disability Premium to Universal Credit less favourably than those who made the transition under the managed migration scheme.
Last year, former DWP Secretary Amber Rudd said that payment delays of Universal Credit were ‘the main issue’ leading to dependence on foodbanks.
The delay’s announcement follows the publication of a report by the Resolution Foundation
The report notes that the final – and most challenging – phase of the roll-out, involving the transfer of existing benefit and tax credit claimants onto UC, is due to start later this year.
The Foundation states that a marginal average increase of a whacking £1 a week for some claimants ‘masks sizeable groups of families that lose out by large sums, and significant geographical variation across the UK. Thanks to factors such as local rent and earnings levels, and the characteristics of local populations, some parts of the country will be left significantly worse off as the switch to UC goes ahead’.
In areas with a relatively high proportion of single parents, out-of-work single people and disabled people, all of whom fare badly under UC, claimants lose out. Also, while Universal Credit favours working families with high rents, it hits those in areas with below-average rent levels.
The Foundation adds that policymakers in Whitehall, and across the UK, need to consider the impact of Universal Credit at a local level. At exactly the time that policy debates are rightly focusing on what can be done to close economic gaps between parts of the UK, this major welfare reform will be rolled out with very different impacts on those places.
Laura Gardiner, Research Director at the Resolution Foundation, said: “Welcome recent reforms mean that Universal Credit is now set to be marginally more generous than the benefits it is replacing. But this average hides a complex mix of winners and losers, with families in some areas of the UK faring particularly badly.
“As well as making reforms at a national level – such as helping families to overcome the first payment hurdle and offering more flexibility for those with childcare – policymakers across the country need to better understand the effect Universal Credit will have in different places. That understanding should be central to policy debates that are rightly focusing on what can be done to close economic gaps between parts of the UK.”
Welfare minister Will Quince said: “Universal Credit is the biggest change to the welfare system in a generation, bringing together six overlapping benefits into one monthly payment and offering support to some of the most vulnerable people in society.
“It is right that we revisit our forecasts and plan, and re-plan accordingly – ensuring that the process is working well for people on benefits.
“Claimants will not lose money due to this forecasting change.”
News
Senedd election candidates confirmed as vote.wales goes live
Voters can now check who is standing in their constituency ahead of polling day on May 7
A TOTAL of 675 candidates will contest the Senedd election on May 7, with voters across Wales now able to see exactly who is standing in their area through the newly launched vote.wales website.
The nomination period for candidates closed at 4:00pm on Thursday (Apr 9), and full details of all confirmed candidates are now available online.
At this year’s election, Wales has been divided into 16 constituencies, with each one electing six Members of the Senedd under a closed-list proportional voting system. Voters will receive one ballot paper and will be able to vote either for a political party or for an individual independent candidate.
Under the new system, the number of seats won in each constituency is intended to broadly reflect each party’s share of the vote. That means, for example, that a party receiving around half the vote in a constituency would be expected to win three of the six available seats.
Political parties were allowed to put forward up to eight candidates in each constituency, while individuals were also able to stand as independents.
In total, the 675 candidates standing for election are competing for 96 seats in the next Senedd. They represent 16 political parties, along with 30 independent candidates.
Voters can use the postcode search on vote.wales to find out who is standing in their constituency. The website also allows users to check where their polling station is, what accessibility features are available there, and which constituency they belong to.
People wanting to see who is standing in other parts of Wales can do so through the site’s “Browse by constituency” section.
Vote.wales is a new website created for this year’s Senedd election and is intended to give voters clear and reliable information before polling day. It is managed by the Electoral Management Board for Wales, which is part of the Democracy and Boundary Commission Cymru.
From Thursday, April 16, candidates’ leaflets will also be published on the site, allowing voters to see not only who is standing, but what they are standing for.
The website also includes information on how to vote, who is entitled to vote, and what powers and responsibilities the Senedd has.
Shereen Williams MBE OStJ, Chief Executive of the Democracy and Boundary Commission Cymru, said: “We created vote.wales to give people all the information they need before the Senedd election on May 7.
“Now that candidates have been confirmed across Wales, people can find out exactly who they can vote for with a simple postcode search.
“We’re grateful to all the Returning Officers and election staff across Wales who are working so hard to deliver this election. It’s thanks to their hard work that people can now go to vote.wales to see who is standing in their constituency.
“If you have any questions about this election, vote.wales is the place to go. Voting confidence starts here.”
Who is standing?
In the Ceredigion Penfro constituency, voters will be choosing from candidates representing the Welsh Conservatives, Gwlad, the Heritage Party, Plaid Cymru, Plaid Werdd Cymru, Reform UK, Welsh Labour and the Welsh Liberal Democrats, along with three independents.
For the Welsh Conservatives, the candidates are Paul Windsor Davies, Samuel Deri Kurtz, Claire Victoria George, Brian Andrew Murphy, Gill Evans and Claire Malaina Jones.
Gwlad has selected Gwyn Wigley Evans, while the Heritage Party candidate is Elizabeth Davies.
Plaid Cymru has put forward Elin Jones, Kerry Ferguson, Anna Nicholl, Cris Tomos, Colin Nosworthy, Clive Davies, Owain Jones and Matt Adams.
Plaid Werdd Cymru is standing Amy Nicholass, Tomass Jereminovics, James Henry Purchase, Morgan Hope Phillips, Rosie O’Toole and Kezia Autumn Hine.
Reform UK’s candidates are Susan Claire Archibald, Paul Marr, Michael Timothy Allen, Elisa Bessie Gonzalez Randall, Peter Martin John and Bernard Holton.
Welsh Labour has selected Eluned Morgan, Marc Tierney, Joshua Phillips, Margaret Greenaway, Tansaim Hussain-Gul, Luke Davies-Jones and Peter Huw Jenkins.
The Welsh Liberal Democrats are standing Sandra Louise Jervis, Alistair Ronald Cameron, Tom Hughes, Lee Dennis Thomas John Herring, Andrew Christopher Lye and Maggie Robinson.
The independent candidates in the constituency are Aaron Carey, George Alexander Chadzy and Paul Haywood Dowson.
Voters have until April 20 to register to take part in the election. Unlike some other polls, photo ID is not required to vote at Senedd elections.
News
Billionaire donor returns to UK to keep backing Reform
Ben Delo says new overseas donation cap is designed to curb support for Nigel Farage’s party
CRYPTOCURRENCY billionaire Ben Delo says he is returning to Britain so he can continue donating millions of pounds to Reform UK, after Labour unveiled plans to cap political donations from Britons living overseas.
Mr Delo, 42, who is currently based in Hong Kong, has already given £4 million to Reform this year. But under new government proposals, overseas electors would be limited to donating £100,000 a year.
The businessman has accused Sir Keir Starmer’s government of trying to tilt the political playing field in Labour’s favour by making it harder for Reform to attract major backing from wealthy British supporters living abroad.
Writing in The Telegraph, Mr Delo said he would relocate to the UK in order to continue funding Nigel Farage’s party and help it build a serious war chest before the next general election.
Mr Delo is widely known as a co-founder of the cryptocurrency trading platform BitMEX, which helped make him one of Britain’s youngest self-made billionaires.
He has also spoken publicly about having Asperger’s syndrome, saying he finds much of modern politics difficult to interpret because of what he sees as evasive and unclear language. He contrasted that with Mr Farage’s more direct style of speaking, which he said he finds easier to understand.
Mr Delo said his financial support could help Reform expand its staffing, improve campaign preparation and spend more on events, advertising and organisation ahead of the next national vote.
He also suggested the new donation cap could be aimed at limiting support from other wealthy overseas backers, including businessman Christopher Harborne, who has also donated substantial sums to Reform.
Mr Delo argued that while Labour continues to benefit from large donations linked to the trade union movement, the new rules would make it harder for rival parties to compete on equal terms.
The government says the proposed changes are part of a wider effort to tighten electoral law and reduce the risk of foreign influence in British politics.
Mr Farage welcomed Mr Delo’s decision, saying the funding would help Reform continue developing as a party that is serious about government and capable of attracting the expertise needed to prepare for power.
Mr Delo said he hoped other wealthy expatriates who want to support political causes in Britain would also consider returning to the UK.
News
Midwives face jobs uncertainty in Wales as staffing fears deepen
Union warns of risks to maternity services while Conservatives attack Labour and Plaid Cymru over workforce planning
NEWLY qualified midwives in Wales are facing uncertainty over whether they will be able to secure NHS jobs this summer, despite continuing concerns about pressure on maternity services and safe staffing.
The issue has opened a fresh political row over NHS workforce planning in Wales after the Royal College of Midwives Cymru warned that delays to the recruitment process, alongside a cut in training places, risk undermining the long-term sustainability of maternity care.
Health Education and Improvement Wales has confirmed that the all-Wales nursing and midwifery student streamlining process has been postponed from April 8 to May 11, 2026. HEIW said the delay was agreed to give health boards more time to review workforce positions, confirm and validate vacancies, and maximise the number of roles available. It added that NHS Wales organisations were dealing with a complex financial and operational position, and that fewer Band 5 roles suitable for graduates are currently available than in previous years.
In a statement published on April 8, RCM Cymru said the delay had created the possibility of fewer vacancies for newly qualified healthcare students in Wales this summer. The union said the situation exposed a worrying disconnect between the number of midwives being trained and the availability of secure and sustainable roles within NHS Wales.
Julie Richards, Director of RCM Cymru, said: “This is deeply concerning, particularly at a time when maternity services in Wales are already under significant pressure. Newly qualified midwives are a vital part of the workforce – they are skilled, committed and ready to provide high-quality care to women, babies and families. The prospect of them being unable to find employment is both troubling and of great concern.”
She added: “On one hand we have national reviews and assessments highlighting the urgent need to improve staffing levels to ensure safe, equitable care. On the other, we are seeing newly qualified midwives facing uncertainty about their future employment. That simply does not add up.”
RCM Cymru also warned that the problem went beyond short-term graduate anxiety and posed a wider risk to the profession. Richards said: “We are at real risk of losing talented professionals before they have even begun their careers. Without immediate action, newly qualified midwives may be forced into non-clinical roles, insecure employment or leave the profession entirely. That would be a devastating loss for maternity services and for the women and families who rely on them.”
Those concerns build on the union’s response to the All-Wales Maternity and Neonatal Assurance Assessment, published in February, in which RCM Cymru said staffing shortages must be treated as an immediate safety issue. In that response, Richards said safe staffing was the foundation of safe care and called for dedicated funding, proper support for newly qualified midwives, and stronger backing for midwifery leaders.
The deeper concern for the union is that the current jobs squeeze appears to sit uneasily beside repeated official warnings about pressure in maternity care. In a letter seen by The Herald, RCM Cymru said HEIW had confirmed a delay to midwifery streamlining creating reduced employment opportunities for newly qualified midwives, and warned that a reduction in commissioned student midwife places from 224 to 144 — a fall of 36 per cent — risked future shortages from 2030 onwards.
That argument is likely to intensify scrutiny of Welsh Government policy, because in a written statement on March 9, Health Secretary Jeremy Miles said ministers were maintaining £319.6 million of investment in education and training for healthcare professionals in 2026-27. He said the government had chosen a measured approach that would support a one-year stabilising position while longer-term workforce modelling was completed, adding that NHS Wales now employed more staff than at any point in its history.
However, RCM Cymru argues that a focus on vacancy data and budget pressures risks overlooking the actual demands on maternity services. In its letter, the union said financial constraints appeared to have been prioritised over a full assessment of workforce capacity, including safe staffing requirements, training commitments, maternity leave, workload, burnout, attrition and skill mix.
The Welsh Conservatives have seized on the issue as part of a broader attack on Labour’s record in government and Plaid Cymru’s support for ministers. In a statement released on Friday (Apr 10), Welsh Conservative health spokesman Peter Fox said: “After years of mismanagement, we are now seeing trained paramedics, nurses, doctors and midwives being left without clear job prospects in Wales, while patients are left waiting longer for care.
“This is a clear failure of workforce planning. Instead of securing the next generation of NHS staff, Labour and Plaid Cymru are presiding over a system that risks losing them altogether.”
Fox said his party would seek to retain, recruit and train more doctors, dentists, nurses, midwives and health professionals in Wales.
The midwives issue has emerged against a wider backdrop of concern over graduate NHS recruitment in Wales. RCN Wales has already warned that up to half of newly qualified nurses could be left without a job when recruitment opens, while HEIW has acknowledged that the number of available Band 5 posts is currently lower than in previous years.
What is not yet clear is whether ministers will offer a direct response to the specific warning from RCM Cymru over newly qualified midwives. No substantive Welsh Government or Plaid Cymru comment addressing that narrow issue appeared alongside the public statements reviewed by The Herald. The most recent Welsh Government position remains its March commitment to protect healthcare training investment and its February acceptance of the recommendations of the maternity and neonatal assurance assessment.
For now, the contradiction at the heart of the row remains unresolved. Maternity services have been told they must improve staffing and safety, yet newly qualified midwives are being warned there may not be enough jobs for them in Wales.
RCM Cymru says that does not add up. HEIW says it is trying to maximise available roles in a difficult financial climate. The Welsh Conservatives say it is proof of long-term failure in workforce planning.
What happens when the streamlining process finally opens on May 11 may show whether the delay was enough to close the gap — or whether Wales is about to lose a new intake of midwives before many of them even begin their careers.
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