Education
Clarity on lightweight concrete in Welsh school buildings needed
AS CONCERNS grow regarding the presence of Reinforced Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (RAAC) in schools and colleges across Wales, the National Education Union (NEU) Cymru has called for clarity, transparency, and urgent action to address potential safety risks posed by this building material.
The issue revolves around the use of RAAC, a lightweight form of concrete, in school and college buildings constructed or modified between the 1950s and the mid-1990s. Whilst the material itself has raised concerns due to its structural vulnerabilities, the government’s approach to managing it has evolved significantly.
The Welsh Government has stated that local authorities and Further Education Institutions have yet to report any instances of RAAC being present within schools or colleges. A comprehensive survey of all state-funded educational institutions has been commissioned to identify structures suspected of containing RAAC, according to a Welsh Government spokesperson.
However, despite the lack of reported issues, NEU Cymru has taken a proactive stance to ensure the safety of its members, learners, parents, and communities. The union has reached out to all Local Authorities in Wales and sent a letter to Jeremy Miles, the Minister for Education and Welsh Language, seeking detailed information about the use of RAAC in schools and colleges. David Evans, the Secretary of NEU Cymru, emphasised the need for urgency in addressing this matter to ensure the safety of all stakeholders involved.
A communications officer from Pembrokeshire County Council acknowledged the concerns but stated that, at present, there are no specific issues highlighted at an organisational level related to RAAC within the region. The safety and well-being of students and staff remain a top priority for the council.
The government’s official advice on the matter outlines the shift in approach concerning RAAC management. Recent cases of RAAC-related structural issues have led to a reevaluation of building safety, prompting education settings to vacate spaces containing RAAC unless adequate mitigations are in place. The government is working to minimise disruption to education while ensuring the safety of all individuals involved.
RAAC, while historically used in school construction, has raised concerns due to its susceptibility to structural weaknesses. The change in management approach reflects the government’s commitment to prioritise the safety of students and staff. Responsible bodies are urged to complete a questionnaire to assess the presence of RAAC and take necessary actions to mitigate potential risks.
As NEU Cymru continues to seek clarity and safety measures, Welsh schools and colleges must stay informed about RAAC’s implications. The priority remains ensuring that students can return to their educational environments safely, while addressing any potential risks posed by the presence of RAAC. Parents, students, and education professionals are encouraged to stay informed through official channels and take proactive measures to ensure a secure learning environment.
Commenting, Welsh Conservative Shadow Education Minister, Laura Anne Jones MS said: “Unstable concrete is likely present in our Welsh schools.
“Given that the UK Conservative Government were looking into this last year and took firm but decisive action yesterday, it is now clear that the Labour Government here in Wales are behind the curve.
“With school starting back in just 3 days, I am urging the Labour Government to work round the clock to make absolutely certain that schools are safe for our children and that no pupils are put at risk.”
Business
Kurtz addresses Employment and Skills Convention
SENEDD Member Samuel Kurtz kicked off an Employment and Skills Convention at the Cardiff City Stadium recently, organised by the Learning and Skills Institute. The event sought to unite organisations, businesses, and training providers to discuss critical issues surrounding employment and skills development across Wales.
The convention featured a panel of distinguished speakers, including local Samuel Kurtz MS, who is the Shadow Minister for the Economy and Energy; Rhys Morris, Managing Director of The Busy Group; and Megan Hooper, Director for Employment and Skills at Serco. Together, they explored strategies for increasing employment and the positive impacts this can have on individuals, young people, and the broader community.
Following the event, Samuel Kurtz said: “It was a privilege to speak at this convention and to underscore the vital role of collaboration between government and the private sector in aligning skills and training with the evolving needs of our economy.
“By enhancing skills and creating jobs, we can foster a resilient workforce that will not only meet today’s demands but also drive essential green infrastructure projects, ensuring a prosperous future for young people in Wales.
“Welsh Government Ministers must acknowledge their role in addressing high levels of economic inactivity. Introducing employment targets is essential to support people in re-entering the workforce and contributing to Wales’ economic growth.”
Education
Concern over ‘highest-ever’ school bullying rates
RATES of bullying in Welsh schools have reached record levels, with more than one in three children and young people reporting being bullied, the Senedd heard.
Gareth Davies raised concerns about a 6% increase in bullying between 2021 and 2023, according to a survey of more than 130,000 pupils in 200 secondary schools.
The Conservatives’ shadow mental health minister told the Senedd: “These results are higher than ever previously reported in the survey, which is deeply troubling.”
He said the latest survey showed regression on “just about every metric of pupil wellbeing”, including growing social isolation and a rise in behavioural issues.
Mr Davies, who worked in the NHS in north Wales for more than a decade, pointed to a 2021 legal duty to have regard to the mental health of children and young people.
He said: “The mental health of pupils has declined and reports of bullying in schools have only increased, so the Welsh Government have failed in that duty, unfortunately.”
Plaid Cymru’s Cefin Campbell called for an update to 2019 anti-bullying guidance for school governing bodies following a commitment from the Welsh Government eight months ago.
The shadow education secretary focused on the impact of poverty, warning the high cost of school uniforms can cause stress and lead to bullying.
Mr Campbell, a former lecturer, expressed concerns about penalties, such as detention, for pupils over non-compliance with uniform policies.
Raising a report on “horrific” experiences of racism in Welsh schools, he said one pupil was told a classmate did not want to sit next to them due to the colour of their skin.
“That’s entirely unacceptable in our schools,” said Mr Campbell.
Labour’s Carolyn Thomas warned children’s mental health is at an all-time low, pointing to smartphones and social media as major contributing factors.
She said: “They can be used to bully, manipulate and control, sending young people into an isolated world of despair, not thinking they can get out of it or go to somebody for help.”
The North Wales politician highlighted a petition calling for a ban on phones in schools.
Rhys ab Owen, an independent who represents South Wales Central, stressed that bullying can impact people for decades to come after school.
“But it’s an issue that doesn’t affect learners equally,” he said. “In Cardiff, around a third of learners come from ethnically diverse backgrounds.
“And I was staggered to read a survey from 2020, which said that 61.5% of learners had expressed stereotypes over skin colour, religion and nationality.”
In a statement on November 12 to mark anti-bullying week, Lynne Neagle accepted that bullying continues to be an issue in Welsh schools.
Pledging to prioritise the problem, Wales’ education secretary said new statutory anti-bullying guidance will be published for consultation after Christmas.
Ms Neagle pointed to concerning trends, including 42% of girls scoring high or very high in a questionnaire on psychological problems compared with 27% of boys.
She told the Senedd: “I wouldn’t want to be a teenager growing up today.”
Ms Neagle stated the Welsh Government provided more than £800,000 this year for one of the biggest surveys of children and young people in the UK.
She said: “The link between bullying and mental health is well known. At its most extreme, young people have taken their own lives as a result of being bullied. This is a tragedy for the young life lost, for their family and friends and for whole communities.”
Education
Planning for a greener future at Pembroke Dock Community School
LEARNERS at Pembroke Dock Community School are being inspired to think of a future in renewable energy as they found out more about how the energy sector is changing in Pembrokeshire.
The whole school focused on the topic and discovered more about wind turbines, energy testing areas, combating climate change, solar power, and more, in a number of engaging and practical workshops.
Pembrokeshire Coastal Forum and the Darwin Centre brought the subject to life and learners enjoyed getting involved in researching and testing their work.
Some groups designed and built model floating platforms for offshore wind turbines as well as model turbines, children learnt all about how renewable energy is generated and used in modern life, as well as storage energy, while others went on a visit to Dragon LNG in Waterston to see a solar power farm.
Science, maths, problem solving and key thinking skills were all incorporated into the projects.
Pembroke Dock Community School Headteacher Michele Thomas said: “The work of the school this term has been inspired by the exciting opportunities in net-zero careers in Pembrokeshire, as Wales heads towards being net-zero by 2050.
“We want our learners to be knowledgeable about renewable energy across many levels, and to experience what it would be like to be a scientist or an engineer in the field. We have also strived to empower our learners to take social action on matters that are important to them and their lives, as well as on local decisions that impact on the global population.
“The staff have been hugely creative in their curriculum design, which has in turn engaged and inspired all of the learners right across all school.”
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