Farming
Cardiff farming protest set to be largest in Senedd history
A MASSIVE protest is set to get underway in Cardiff today (Wednesday, Feb 28) as farmers from across Wales descend on the Senedd to voice their opposition against the Welsh Government’s proposed Sustainable Farming Scheme (SFS).
The demonstration, expected to draw between 10,000 to 20,000 participants, marks a pivotal moment for the agricultural community, highlighting widespread concern over the future of farming in Wales.
The controversy centers on post-Brexit agriculture reforms, with the Welsh Government insisting on a transformative approach to farming subsidies. Under the new SFS, farmers would be required to allocate 20% of their land to environmental measures, including a 10% commitment to tree planting and another 10% to wildlife habitat creation.
These proposals have sparked fears of job losses and significant impacts on farm incomes, with unions forecasting up to 5,500 direct job losses.
In anticipation of the protest, First Minister Mark Drakeford, alongside shadow rural affairs minister Sam Kurtz and Welsh Tory Senedd group leader Andrew RT Davies, has called for a de-escalation of tensions. Drakeford emphasised the need for “conciliation” and a constructive dialogue with the farming community, rejecting accusatory rhetoric in favour of collaborative problem-solving.
This stance was echoed during a session of First Minister’s Questions, where the importance of positive engagement and the recognition of food production as a critical component of the SFS were highlighted.
Despite these calls for calm, the debate has intensified, with accusations flying in the Senedd. A notable clash occurred when Andrew RT Davies accused Alun Davies MS of dismissing protesting farmers as “cranks” – a charge vehemently denied by Davies, who clarified his comments were aimed at a specific group rather than the wider farming community.
The protest, which is set to be one of the largest in Senedd history, will not only see convoys of tractors and coaches filled with protestors but also aims to symbolically highlight the stakes with 5,500 pairs of wellington boots placed on the Senedd steps on March 6. South Wales Police have issued warnings of potential travel disruptions, advising the public of slow-moving traffic and possible restricted vehicle access around the protest area.
Despite these challenges, the police have expressed their respect for the right to peaceful protest, working to ensure safety and minimal public disruption.
As the SFS consultation draws to a close on March 7, the Welsh Government remains firm on its stance, urging participation in the consultation process and hinting at possible adjustments to the scheme.
The farming community’s response, articulated through mass protest and vocal criticism, underscores a deep-rooted anxiety about the future of Welsh agriculture. With both sides standing their ground, the coming days are critical in shaping the trajectory of rural Wales and the sustainability of its farming heritage.
Farming
Willhome Farm Barn attraction plans expected to be refused
A Pembrokeshire farm barn attraction previously refused by planning officers, which has gained a 3,500-strong petition of support and a call for it to be decided by councillors rather than officers, is recommended to be refused by next week’s planning committee.
Late last year, Stuart Williams of Home Farm, Leweston, near Camrose, was refused retrospective permission by planning officers to retain the Willhome Farm Barn farm park – and ancillary buildings – built in June 2022.
The site – whose facilities were used by council educational providers and parents of children with learning difficulties – is home to rabbits, llamas, donkeys, poultry, owls, goats, ponies and pigs, along with a café building, public conveniences, a children’s play area, and parking.
It was refused due to highway safety concerns and fears it would generate additional foul water flows which are likely to result in an increase in phosphate levels in the Cleddau River.
Since the refusal by planners, a change.org petition, Grant Planning Permission for Willhome Farm Barn in Pembrokeshire, was set up by Hook-based Jessica Austin, which has attracted more than 3,500 signatures to date.
Jessica’s petition said: “This decision not only affects this resilient family but also impacts schools attended with over 6,000 pupils, by adults from local wellbeing centres and families with children who have autism or learning difficulties like mine.
“It’s important to note that there are no apparent issues with existing amenities. Roads or waterways. The refusal of planning permission seems unjustified and is causing unnecessary distress within our community.”
At the request of local county councillor, and former council leader, Cllr Jamie Adams, a special meeting was held in July to discuss whether a decision could be made by councillors rather than officers.
Despite a recommendation it be decided by officers, members unanimously agreed to remove delegated powers for approval or refusal, on the grounds it was complex and sensitive and would benefit from a public examination of the merits, following a call by Cllr John Cole, meaning the application would be heard at a future planning committee.
The application is now recommended for refusal by councillors when it comes before Pembrokeshire County Council’s planning committee on October 8.
Reasons given for refusal include those given for the previous application.
A report for members states: “The agent has submitted in support of the application a Planning Support Statement, dated March 2023, which states that the applicant lost his milking/dairy herd to bovine tuberculosis in 2022 and subsequently opened the farm park attraction. During school term times there are 10 county council educational groups visiting on a regular basis, with a further six county council educational providers on a waiting list.
“By July 2023 there were already 6,000 pupils booked in. No details have been provided regarding weekend and school holiday activity, but it is understood that the park has been open to visitors during these times.”
One third party representation has been received objecting to the development on highway grounds, adverse impact on biodiversity, and the precedent which the development would set, the report says.
Farming
EU farming subsidies fall short of green deal goals, says European Court
THE European Court of Auditors (ECA) has criticised the European Union’s agricultural subsidy scheme, finding a “noticeable gap” between current farming incentives and the EU’s overall environmental targets. This review of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), published on Monday, revealed significant shortcomings in aligning farming practices with the EU Green Deal’s climate objectives.
The CAP, periodically revised and most recently updated in 2021 after the introduction of the EU Green Deal, allocates a massive €378.5 billion (£328 billion) for the 2021-2027 period. This budget accounts for nearly a third of the EU’s total expenditure, making it a key tool in the EU’s fight against climate change. Agriculture is responsible for 13% of the bloc’s greenhouse gas emissions, with more than half of these emissions attributed to livestock.
However, the ECA report found that the European Commission currently lacks the capacity to measure the contribution of agriculture to its climate targets, aside from organic farming. The lack of consistent metrics and incentives within the CAP has made it impossible to track progress toward the Green Deal’s 2030 targets effectively.
“Our examination of the Commission’s assessment of how the member state plans are aligned with the 2030 Green Deal targets reveals that the Commission cannot – except for organic farming – measure the extent of their contribution, and so cannot check whether they align with targets,” the ECA concluded.
The ECA also noted that some climate-friendly funding rules within the CAP had been watered down following farmer protests earlier this year. This dilution of policy has further hindered the CAP’s ability to drive meaningful environmental change across the agricultural sector.
Additionally, the ECA highlighted that the EU’s climate goals have not been fully integrated into CAP legislation. Important result indicators are either missing or vary too significantly between member states due to differing definitions and measurement methods, making it difficult to gauge any real progress.
In response to these issues, the EU’s ombudsman launched an inquiry this month into whether the European Commission breached its own rules by altering CAP funding terms. This action followed a complaint by environmental activist group ClientEarth and others. ClientEarth is also pursuing legal action against Germany for failing to enforce EU pesticide regulations.
The ECA’s findings add pressure on the European Commission to overhaul the CAP to ensure it can effectively contribute to the EU’s climate goals, emphasising the need for more robust and standardised monitoring mechanisms across member states. With agriculture being a crucial sector in the EU’s climate strategy, this report underscores the urgent need for policy reforms that align farming practices with the bloc’s green ambitions.
Farming
Wales ‘falling behind’ on farm tenant policy, warns Tenant Farmers Association
WALES is falling behind England in the development of farm tenant policy due to a post-Brexit decision by former Welsh First Minister Mark Drakeford not to expand the capacity of the civil service, according to the Tenant Farmers Association (TFA).
George Dunn, Chief Executive of the TFA, has highlighted that several key measures, including the tenant and landlord code of practice, the Farm Tenancy Forum, and the proposed tenant farming commissioner, have all been implemented in England but not in Wales. He urged the Welsh Government to outline a plan for fulfilling its devolved responsibilities in this area.
“The problem Welsh Government has got is capacity,” said Mr Dunn. “They would say in their hearts they are keen to do more, but practically speaking, without proper resource, they are going to struggle. The real issue is that the previous First Minister, Mark Drakeford, didn’t take the opportunity to ramp up the capacity of the Welsh Government in light of the Brexit vote.”
He further pointed out that while the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) in England increased its staff to cope with post-Brexit changes, the Welsh Government “almost carried on as if Brexit never happened.” This decision has now left Wales lagging in farm tenancy reforms. “This goes back further than the current budget crisis, but that of course won’t help,” added Mr Dunn.
In response to these concerns, last week the Welsh Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs, Huw Irranca-Davies, addressed a series of written questions from Plaid Cymru MS Llyr Gruffydd regarding whether the Welsh Government was considering introducing a code of practice and a tenant farming commissioner.
Mr Irranca-Davies stated that while the government had considered the recommendations, they have so far focused on areas identified as priorities by stakeholders, such as new dispute resolution procedures for farm business tenancies. He also mentioned that Welsh Government officials are currently assessing the relevance and potential impact of the remaining recommendations within a Welsh context.
This lack of progress in Wales contrasts sharply with developments in England, where the establishment of a tenant farming commissioner and other policies have been prioritised post-Brexit. The situation has raised concerns among tenant farmers in Wales, who fear they are being left behind in policy support compared to their English counterparts.
The TFA’s call for action underscores the need for the Welsh Government to address the gaps in farm tenancy policy, particularly in light of the changes brought about by Brexit. As farming stakeholders wait for concrete steps, the debate continues over how best to secure the future of tenant farmers in Wales amidst growing economic and policy challenges.
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