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Understanding Cryptocurrency Basics Before Buying Crypto

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The digital revolution has propelled cryptocurrency to the forefront of finance, captivating investors and enthusiasts alike. It represents a potential paradigm shift, offering a decentralized financial future with greater user control.

However, navigating this exciting yet volatile market requires a solid foundation in its core principles. And after reading this guide, you’ll be well equipped to make informed decisions.

We’ll explore the fundamentals, including the revolutionary blockchain technology that underpins it. We’ll delve into the benefits and risks associated with cryptocurrency, equipping you to weigh the potential rewards against the inherent challenges.

But knowledge is just the beginning. This guide equips you for action. We’ll explore the different types of cryptocurrencies and guide you in selecting projects aligned with your investment goals. 

More importantly, you’ll learn how to create your wallet to secure your holdings and, most critically, generate a strong wallet keyphrase – your master password to your crypto. Remember, safeguarding this keyphrase is paramount, as losing it means losing your investment.

By the end of this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to enter the world of cryptocurrency with confidence, understanding its potential and possessing the tools for responsible participation.

What is Cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrency breaks away from traditional currencies by existing solely in the digital realm. It bypasses central banks and instead relies on cryptography and decentralized networks (blockchains) for security and exchange.

Key Concepts:

  • Blockchain: A distributed ledger technology that acts as a secure public record of all transactions. Imagine a giant, shared spreadsheet constantly being updated and verified by a network of computers. This eliminates the need for a central authority to oversee transactions.
  • Cryptography: Acts as the secret ingredient in cryptocurrencies. These sophisticated encryption techniques safeguard transactions and meticulously control the creation of new units, making counterfeiting and double-spending virtually impossible.
  • Mining: The process of adding new transactions to the blockchain and releasing new cryptocurrency units (for certain currencies). Miners wield powerful computers to solve intricate mathematical puzzles. The victor in this digital competition is rewarded with newly minted coins, adding to the cryptocurrency circulating supply.
  • Wallets: Digital storage solutions for your cryptocurrency holdings. There are different types of wallets, each with its own security features and functionalities.

Benefits of Cryptocurrency: A Deeper Dive

Cryptocurrencies offer unique advantages that are revolutionizing how we think about money and financial transactions. Here’s a closer look at the key benefits:

  • Decentralization and User Control: Unlike traditional currencies controlled by central banks, cryptocurrencies operate on decentralized networks. This means no single entity can manipulate the money supply or dictate transaction fees. Users have greater control over their finances and can send and/or receive funds directly without relying on intermediaries like banks.
  • Enhanced Security: Blockchain technology forms the backbone of most cryptocurrencies, providing a robust security framework. Transactions are encrypted, chronologically recorded on a public ledger, and verified by nodes (network of computers). This distributed ledger system makes it extremely difficult to tamper with transaction records, reducing the risk of fraud and counterfeiting.
  • Transparency and Trust: All transactions on a blockchain are publicly viewable, offering a level of openness absent in traditional financial systems. This allows participants to verify the legitimacy of transactions and fosters trust between participants who may not know each other. Additionally, the immutability of the blockchain ensures that transaction records cannot be altered, further bolstering trust in the system.
  • Faster and Potentially Lower-Cost Transactions: Cryptocurrency transactions can be significantly faster than traditional bank transfers. This is especially true for international payments. Cryptocurrencies can reduce transaction fees by eliminating the need for intermediaries and streamlining the process. However, it’s important to note that transaction fees on some blockchain networks can fluctuate depending on network congestion.
  • Borderless Transactions: Cryptocurrencies transcend geographical borders. Unlike traditional currencies restricted by national boundaries, cryptocurrencies can be sent and received anywhere in the world. All it takes is an internet connection. This eliminates the need for currency exchange and associated fees, making conducting international transactions easier and cheaper.
  • Potential for Programmable Money: Certain cryptocurrencies, particularly those built on the Ethereum platform, leverage smart contracts – self-executing code that can automate transactions based on predetermined conditions. This opens up a world of possibilities for programmable money, enabling applications like automated payments, escrow services, and decentralized finance (DeFi).

Risks and Challenges:

  • Volatility: Cryptocurrency prices can fluctuate significantly – a major downside for those seeking stability.
  • Regulation: As a relatively new technology, cryptocurrency regulations are still evolving, leading to uncertainty.
  • Security Risks: Crypto wallets and exchanges can be vulnerable to hacking and cyberattacks. Users need to be vigilant about security measures.
  • Environmental Impact: This refers to the energy consumption required for mining specific cryptocurrencies is a growing concern.

Different Types of Cryptocurrencies:

  • Bitcoin is the first and largest crypto by market cap, known for its limited supply and decentralized nature.
  • Ethereum: A platform for building decentralized applications (dApps) with its own cryptocurrency, Ether (ETH).
  • Stablecoins: Cryptocurrencies pegged to a stable asset (fiat currency) like the US dollar, aiming to reduce price volatility.
  • Altcoins: A broad term encompassing all cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin. There are thousands of altcoins with diverse purposes and functionalities.

Before You Buy Crypto:

  • Do Your Research: Don’t just follow the hype. Before investing, understand the project, its technology, and its potential use case.
  • Define Your Investment Goals: Are you looking for a short-term trade or a long-term investment? This will guide your choice of cryptocurrency.
  • Only Invest What You Can Afford: Cryptocurrencies are risky investments. Only invest what you’re comfortable potentially losing.
  • Choose a Reputable Exchange: Select a reputable and secure cryptocurrency platform to buy and sell your crypto.
  • Learn About Wallets: Understand the different types of wallets (storages) and choose one that suits your needs and security preferences.
  • Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated on cryptocurrency news, regulations, and technological advancements.

Additional Considerations:

  • Taxes: Depending on location, cryptocurrency transactions may be subject to capital gains taxes.
  • Security: Always practice safe online practices and store your cryptocurrency securely.
  • Scams: Be cautious of scams and Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) that typically promise high returns with little risk.

Conclusion

Cryptocurrency offers a glimpse into the (potential) future of finance, but it’s a complex and evolving landscape. By educating yourself, understanding the risks and benefits, and approaching it cautiously, you can make informed decisions about buying cryptocurrency and potentially participate in this exciting revolution.

Remember: This guide is a starting point; there’s always more to learn. Explore reliable resources like educational websites, articles, and white papers (a document outlining a cryptocurrency project) to deepen your understanding. Invest responsibly and never stop learning!

Business

Independent brewers join call for business rates relief as pub closures feared

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INDEPENDENT brewers have joined growing calls for urgent, pub-specific relief on Business Rates amid fears that community pubs across west Wales and beyond could be forced to close.

The Society of Independent Brewers and Associates (SIBA) has warned that changes announced in the Autumn Budget will see pub costs rise sharply over the next three years, with the average pub facing a 76% increase in Business Rates. By comparison, large warehouse-style premises operated by online and technology giants are expected to see increases of around 16%.

The issue will be discussed at a meeting taking place on Monday in Saundersfoot, where local publicans, small brewers and business representatives are due to come together to examine the impact of rising Business Rates and escalating operating costs. The meeting is expected to focus on the future sustainability of community pubs, particularly in coastal and rural areas where they often act as vital social hubs as well as key local employers.

Independent breweries are particularly exposed, SIBA says, as the vast majority of their beer is sold through local community pubs. Many small breweries also operate their own pubs or taprooms, meaning they are hit twice by rising rates. Some independent brewers have reported rateable value increases of up to 300%, creating new costs they say will be extremely difficult to absorb.

New industry research published on Thursday (Dec 12) suggests that introducing a pub-specific Business Rates relief of 30% from April 1, 2026 could protect around 15,000 jobs currently under threat in the pubs sector and help prevent widespread closures.

The call for action follows an open letter sent last week by SIBA’s board, expressing deep concern at the impact of the Budget’s Business Rates decisions on the hospitality sector.

Andy Slee, Chief Executive of SIBA, said: “The last orders bell is ringing very loudly in our community pubs after the shock changes to Business Rates in the Budget.

“Publicans and brewers feel badly let down by a system that still isn’t fairly addressing the imbalance between big global tech companies and small business owners.

“We were promised proper reform of Business Rates in the Labour manifesto last year and a rebalancing of the tax regime, but this has not been delivered. Pubs therefore need urgent help to address the planned increase in costs through a pub-specific relief, followed by full and meaningful reform.”

Those attending Monday’s meeting in Saundersfoot are expected to consider how local voices can feed into the national debate and press for urgent action to protect community pubs across Pembrokeshire.

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Business

Cosheston Garden Centre expansion approved by planners

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PLANS to upgrade a garden centre on the main road to Pembroke Dock have been given the go-ahead.

In an application to Pembrokeshire County Council, submitted through agent Hayston Developments & Planning Ltd, Mr and Mrs Wainwright sought permission for upgrade of a garden centre with a relocated garden centre sales area, additional parking and the creation of ornamental pond and wildlife enhancement area (partly in retrospect) at Cosheston Garden Centre, Slade Cross, Cosheston.

The application was a resubmission of a previously refused scheme, with the retrospective aspects of the works starting in late 2023.

The site has a long planning history, and started life as a market garden and turkey farm in the 1980s, and then a number of applications for new development.

A supporting statement says the previously-refused application included setting aside a significant part of the proposed new building for general retail sales as a linked farm shop and local food store/deli in addition to a coffee bar.

It was refused on the grounds of “the proposal was deemed to be contrary to retail policies and the likely impact of that use on the vitality and viability of nearby centres,” the statement said, adding: “Secondly, in noting that vehicular access was off the A 477 (T) the Welsh Government raised an objection on the grounds that insufficient transport information had been submitted in respect of traffic generation and highway safety.”

It said the new scheme seeks to address those issues; the development largely the same with the proposed new garden centre building now only proposed to accommodate a relocated garden centre display sales area rather than a new retail sales area with other goods, but retaining a small ancillary coffee bar area.

“Additional information, in the form of an independent and comprehensive Transport Statement, has now been submitted to address the objection raised by the Welsh Government in respect of highway safety,” the statement said.

It conceded: “It is acknowledged that both the creation of the ornamental pond and ‘overspill’ parking area do not have the benefit of planning permission and therefore these aspects of the application are ‘in retrospect’ and seeks their retention.”

It finished: “Essentially, this proposal seeks to upgrade existing facilities and offer to the general public. It includes the ‘relocation’ of a previously existing retail display area which had been ‘lost’ to the ornamental pond/amenity area and to provide this use within the proposed new building and moves away from the previously proposed ‘farm shop’ idea which we thought had merit.

“This revised proposal therefore involves an ‘upgrading’ rather than an ‘expansion’ of the existing garden centre use.”

An officer report recommending approval said that, while the scheme would still be in the countryside rather than within a settlement boundary, the range of goods sold would be “typical of the type of goods sold in a garden centre and which could be sold elsewhere within the garden centre itself,” adding: “Unlike the recent planning application refused permission it is not intended to sell delicatessen goods, dried food, fruit and vegetables, pet products and gifts.”

It added that a transport statement provided had been reviewed by the Welsh Government, which did not object on highway grounds subject to conditions on any decision notice relating to visibility splays and parking facilities.

The application was conditionally approved.

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Business

Tenby Poundland site could become retro gaming lounge

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TENBY’S former Poundland and Royal Playhouse cinema could become a retro computer gaming lounge, plans submitted to the national park hope.

Following a takeover by investment firm Gordon Brothers, Poundland shut 57 stores earlier this year, including Tenby.

Prior to being a Poundland, the site was the Royal Playhouse, which had its final curtain in early 2011 after running for nearly a century.

The cinema had been doing poor business after the opening of a multiplex in Carmarthen; in late 2010 the opening night of the-then latest Harry Potter blockbuster only attracted an audience of 12 people.

In an application to Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, Matthew Mileson of Newport-based MB Games Ltd, seeks permission for a ‘CONTINUE? Retro Gaming Lounge’ sign on the front of the former Gatehouse (Playhouse) Cinema, White Lion Street, most recently used as a Poundland store.

The signage plans form part of a wider scheme for a retro gaming facility at the former cinema site, which has a Grade-II-listed front facade, a supporting statement through agent Asbri Planning Ltd says.

“The subject site is located within the settlement of Tenby along White Lion St. The site was formerly the Gatehouse Cinema and currently operates as a Poundland discount store, which closed on October 18.”

It adds: “This application forms part of a wider scheme for the change of use to the former Gatehouse Cinema. Advertisement consent is sought for a non-illuminated aluminium composite folded panel that will be bolted onto the front façade of the proposed building, in replacement of the existing signage (Poundland).”

It stresses: “It is considered that the proposed advertisement will not have a detrimental impact on the quality of the environment, along with being within a proportionate scale of the building. It is considered that the proposed signage will reflect site function.

“Furthermore, due to the sympathetic scale and design of the sign itself, it is considered that the proposal will not result in any adverse visual amenity impacts.

“The proposal is reduced in sized compared to the existing Poundland advertisement. The sign will not be illuminated. Given the above it is considered that such proportionate signate in association with the proposed retro gaming lounge is acceptable and does not adversely affect visual amenity.”

An application for a retro gaming lounge by MB Games Ltd was recently given the go-ahead in Swansea.

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