Farming
Why farmers say inheritance tax changes do not go far enough
FARMERS across Pembrokeshire say recent changes to inheritance tax rules have eased immediate pressure on family farms but insist the Government’s climbdown has not resolved deeper concerns about long-term security and confidence in the agricultural sector.
The UK Government has confirmed that the threshold for 100% Agricultural Property Relief (APR) and Business Property Relief (BPR) will rise from £1 million to £2.5 million per individual. When combined with measures announced in last month’s Budget allowing unused reliefs to be transferred between spouses, the change could provide an effective allowance of up to £5 million for married farming couples. The reforms are due to take effect from April 6, 2026.

While the move has been welcomed by farming organisations, many farmers argue it reduces the immediate risk without removing the underlying problem facing family farms, particularly in rural counties such as Pembrokeshire where land values have risen sharply while farm incomes remain under sustained pressure.
Local Senedd Member Sam Kurtz MS said the changes, while welcome, had not gone far enough to address the uncertainty facing farming families in Pembrokeshire. He said many farmers remained concerned about how land and assets would be valued under the new rules and warned that confidence had been shaken by the way the original proposals were introduced. Mr Kurtz added that long-term clarity was essential if family farms were to plan for succession and continue investing in their businesses.
The Farmers’ Union of Wales (FUW) said the revised thresholds would provide “much-needed breathing space” for many families, but warned that farming businesses remain vulnerable because they are often asset-rich but cash-poor. The union has argued that farms cannot be treated in the same way as other assets when inheritance tax policy is being designed.
The original proposals to reform inheritance tax earlier this year sparked widespread anxiety across Welsh agriculture, with fears that farms could be forced to sell land or break up long-established businesses to meet future tax liabilities. In Pembrokeshire, where many farms have been passed down through generations, industry figures said the uncertainty disrupted succession planning and caused families to delay investment decisions.
Some farmers who spoke to national media following the Government’s reversal described the decision as a welcome U-turn but said it came too late to undo the stress caused by the earlier proposals. One farmer said the change was “the best Christmas present for a lot of farmers” but criticised what he described as a lack of understanding shown toward rural communities during the original policy rollout.
Others involved in protests against the reforms said the episode had damaged trust, warning that uncertainty alone can be enough to undermine family farming businesses even if policies are later amended.
Political figures have also acknowledged that the debate is not settled. The chair of the Welsh Affairs Committee said the increase in thresholds was a positive step but called for a Wales-specific assessment of how the changes will affect farming communities, warning that further scrutiny is needed.
Farmers are now pressing for clearer guidance on how the new rules will work in practice, including how land and assets will be valued, how reliefs will apply to tenanted farms and family partnerships, and whether future governments could revisit the policy.
The FUW has said it will continue discussions with Ministers in the new year, arguing that restoring confidence is essential at a time when Welsh agriculture is already facing rising costs, policy change and wider economic uncertainty.
Industry representatives warn that without long-term stability, family farms in Pembrokeshire and across Wales may still struggle to plan confidently for the next generation, despite the Government’s partial reversal on inheritance tax.
Farming
Working Carmarthenshire farm opens gates to visitors with new holiday cottages
Family-run cattle farm diversifies into rural tourism with support from £150,000 Development Bank loan
A FAMILY-run cattle farm in Carmarthenshire has opened its gates to visitors for the first time after launching a new holiday cottage business offering guests a hands-on taste of rural life.
Carnau Mawr Holiday Cottages, based at Brynawelon, has created two high-quality three-bedroom holiday lets alongside its existing beef farming operation.
The project was supported by a £150,000 loan from the Development Bank of Wales through the Wales Flexible Investment Fund.
Owned by Robert and Emily Currell, the farm now combines traditional livestock production with a growing rural tourism venture. The cottages give visitors the chance to stay on a working farm and learn more about day-to-day agricultural life.
The investment was led by David Knight, Investment Executive at the Development Bank of Wales.
Robert and Emily said: “Diversifying into holiday accommodation has been an enjoyable experience for us. It has given us a way to bring in additional income alongside the farm, while making full use of the land we already have.
“Neither of us had a background in hospitality before this, but we have found that we really enjoy welcoming people here.
“One of the most rewarding aspects has been giving visitors a chance to see how a working farm operates. For many children especially, it is their first real insight into farming, and that educational side has been incredibly positive.
“The Development Bank of Wales was excellent to work with. The team were approachable, supportive and made the whole process feel very personal. It really felt like dealing with people who understood what we were trying to achieve.”
The investment comes amid growing demand for high-quality rural accommodation in west Wales, while also highlighting how farming businesses are looking at new ways to diversify and strengthen their long-term future.
Nakeja Howell, Portfolio Executive at the Development Bank of Wales, said: “Carnau Mawr is a strong example of how farms across Wales are adapting and evolving.
“By diversifying into tourism, Robert and Emily have created a business that not only strengthens their own income but also contributes to the wider rural economy.
“Projects like this highlight the value of flexible finance that works alongside the realities of running a farm. By taking a relationship-led approach, we aim to provide funding that is practical, accessible and tailored to individual businesses.
“We are pleased to support Carnau Mawr as they establish their holiday accommodation offering and open up their farm to visitors, creating new opportunities for both the business and the local area.”
The £150,000 loan came from the Wales Flexible Investment Fund, which is financed by Welsh Government.
The £500m fund supports Welsh businesses with terms of up to 15 years. Loans, mezzanine finance and equity investments are available from £25,000 to £10m.
Farming
Outer Hebrides stickmaker to make final Royal Welsh Show appearance
Renowned craftsman David Broadbent hopes to end his show career on a high at Llanelwedd
A RENOWNED stickmaker from the Isle of Harris in the Outer Hebrides is preparing to make one final journey to the Royal Welsh Show later this month, as he competes in what he expects to be his last season on the agricultural show circuit.
David Broadbent, known as The Harris Stickmaker, has spent almost half a century perfecting the traditional rural craft, winning numerous championship titles and awards at agricultural shows across the UK.
Originally from Halifax in West Yorkshire, David moved to the Isle of Harris in 1972 while working as a carpenter. It was there that he met his wife. After several years living on the mainland, the couple eventually returned to the family croft where she was born.
His passion for stickmaking began in 1976, when he bought a handcrafted stick from a local crofter for £5. Captivated by its decorative handle, he decided to try making one himself.
Nearly 50 years later, David is regarded as one of the UK’s most respected stickmakers.
His success has also brought him into contact with members of the Royal family. During celebrations marking the 100th anniversary of the Harris Tweed Orb trademark, he presented the then Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall, now King Charles III and Queen Camilla, with handcrafted walking sticks. He has also met The Princess Royal through the International Sheep Dog Trials.
David’s distinctive sticks are made from materials including ram’s horn, Highland cow horn and buffalo horn, combined with native woods such as hazel, blackthorn and cherry. Each piece is individually shaped and finished by hand.
For many years, David had dreamed of competing at the Royal Welsh Show, but felt the 600-mile journey from the Hebrides was simply too far. That changed when his granddaughter became engaged to a hill farmer near Oswestry, giving him a base from which to travel to Mid Wales.
He finally fulfilled his long-held ambition by competing at the Royal Welsh in 2023.
Now 74 and facing deteriorating health, David has decided that 2026 will likely be his final year in competition. He is entering the Royal Welsh, the Royal Highland and the Great Yorkshire, which he describes as the three top shows in the country.
David is also keen to pass the craft on to the next generation. He teaches youngsters on the island, as well as his granddaughter when she visits.
In recent years, much of his stickmaking has focused on charity work, with sticks donated to fundraising auctions in support of Prostate Cancer UK and the British Heart Foundation.
Among the classes David will enter at this year’s Royal Welsh Show is the unique Lady’s and Gentleman’s class, which requires competitors to produce a matching pair of intricately crafted sticks.
For the class, David has created a pair from Shetland sheep horns, decorated in striking black and gold.
He said: “Stickmaking is not an easy craft to take on and the judging can be extra critical. However, it is a true passion of mine and something I find incredibly satisfying.
“I can whittle away the hours in my shed, surrounded by vices, presses and a clutter of tools, and it brings me immense joy.
“I’ve been making sticks for nearly 50 years and I’ve met wonderful people through the craft. I want to go out with a bang and, if I could finish by winning at the Royal Welsh, that would be something very special.”
The stickmaking competition remains a popular feature of the Royal Welsh Show, attracting skilled craftsmen from across the UK and helping to preserve a traditional rural craft.
The classes will be judged on the opening day of this year’s show, which takes place from July 20 to 23 at Llanelwedd, Builth Wells.
Picture caption: The Harris Stickmaker, David Broadbent.
Farming
Pembrokeshire slaughterhouse given urgent improvement rating after audit failure
Official data shows major and critical non-compliances at Welsh meat plants, as Animal Aid claims the figures expose serious welfare and hygiene concerns
A PEMBROKESHIRE slaughterhouse was given the Food Standards Agency’s most serious audit rating after inspectors recorded major and critical non-compliances, official data shows.
The latest FSA meat establishment audit data, published as of July 1, 2026, lists Euro Farm Wales, Haverfordwest, as requiring “urgent improvement necessary”.
The audit data records 16 minor, four major and five critical non-compliances at the site.
Critical non-compliances are the most serious category used in FSA audits and can involve immediate risks to animal welfare, public health or hygienic production.
The figures come after animal rights group Animal Aid analysed FSA slaughterhouse audit records and claimed that almost every operational UK slaughterhouse had recorded at least one non-compliance.
Animal Aid said its analysis of June 2026 data found 3,716 failures across 246 operational UK slaughterhouses, with only one site having a completely clean record. It said more than 40 per cent of sites had at least one major non-compliance.
The group said the figures challenged claims that the UK meat industry operates to consistently high welfare standards.
Alex Harman, Campaign Manager at Animal Aid, said: “The British public has been fed a marketing myth that UK slaughterhouses are gold standard of animal welfare. This data proves that ‘humane slaughter’ is a bureaucratic lie.
“When the government’s highest rating allows for hundreds of systemic violations, and high-risk facilities are left to operate in the dark without required audits, the system isn’t just failing, it is working exactly as intended to keep the assembly line of death moving at all costs.”
Animal Aid said the answer was not simply tougher rules, but a move away from animal agriculture and towards plant-based food systems.
The FSA data also lists other Pembrokeshire-linked slaughterhouses with recorded non-compliances.
Capestone Organic Poultry Ltd, Haverfordwest, is listed as “generally satisfactory”, with 15 minor and two major non-compliances.
Lloyd West Ltd, Pembrokeshire, is also listed as “generally satisfactory”, with 14 minor and one major non-compliance.
Across Wales, the July dataset lists 18 slaughterhouses with 261 total non-compliances, including 26 major and five critical non-compliances.
The FSA audit system covers approved meat establishments, including slaughterhouses, cutting plants and game handling establishments. Audits examine areas including hygiene, animal welfare, food safety systems, maintenance, cleaning, handling, traceability and the management of animal by-products.
The agency grades audit outcomes using categories including “good”, “generally satisfactory”, “improvement necessary” and “urgent improvement necessary”.
Animal Aid said one of the concerns raised by the data was that sites could still receive positive or mid-level ratings despite recording numerous non-compliances.
The campaign group pointed to examples elsewhere in the UK where slaughterhouses were rated “good” or “generally satisfactory” despite having multiple recorded failures.
However, the FSA has previously said overall animal welfare compliance in abattoirs is very high. In a June 2026 Food Standards Agency blog post, the agency said there were 542 animal welfare breaches in abattoirs in England and Wales during 2025/26, affecting 33,679 animals out of more than one billion animals processed.
The agency said this meant 0.0032 per cent of animals were affected.
Animal Aid argues that the audit data still shows systemic problems, particularly because breaches were recorded at sites subject to official checks, veterinary oversight and CCTV requirements.
David Magna, a former slaughterhouse inspector quoted by Animal Aid, said: “After years working as a slaughterhouse inspector, I came to understand that the failures I witnessed were not isolated incidents, they were the predictable consequences. Success is measured by production.”
The FSA dataset does not, in its headline table, provide detailed narrative descriptions of each individual non-compliance at each site.
Further clarification would be needed from the FSA and the operators involved to establish the exact nature of the major and critical findings, whether enforcement action followed, and whether the issues have since been addressed.
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