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Ireland considered legal action over serious nuclear incident in Wales

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Archive papers show the “deep concerns” over Wylfa nuclear safety scare

IRELAND considered taking legal action against the former Wylfa nuclear power station on Anglesey following a serious safety incident in the early 1990s, newly released government archive documents have revealed.

The move was explored after an incident at Wylfa’s Reactor 1 in July 1993, when a badly welded crane grab weighing around 130lb broke off and fell approximately 25 feet into the reactor core during routine refuelling.

The crane component became lodged in a refuelling channel above the highly radioactive core. Despite the potential risk, plant operators did not immediately shut down the reactor, instead attempting to locate the missing equipment. The reactor was not shut down until 4:45am the following morning—almost nine hours later.

At a subsequent hearing at Mold Crown Court, the plant’s operator, Nuclear Electric, was fined £250,000 for what was described as a “blatant violation” of safety rules.

The then Chief Inspector of Nuclear Installations told the court the incident was potentially the most serious he had encountered during his career. The Health and Safety Executive warned that a meltdown could have occurred had there been one further failure, with the reactor core at risk of catching fire and releasing radioactive material.

Anti-nuclear campaigners at the time warned that a serious accident at Wylfa could have required the evacuation of a large population within a short period.

Initially, Nuclear Electric classified the incident as an operational “anomaly” and rated it zero on the international nuclear event scale, indicating no safety significance. A month later, the classification was revised to level two, acknowledging internal plant failure but no significant environmental impact.

Documents released as part of Ireland’s annual National Archives publication show that the Irish Government examined the possibility of legal action following the incident. Briefing papers were reviewed by Ireland’s Departments of Justice and Energy, as well as the offices of the Attorney General and Taoiseach.

A briefing note dated November 29, 1995, stated that any legal case would have needed to be based on scientific evidence demonstrating the “injurious effects of operations” at UK nuclear plants.

Ireland’s then Taoiseach, John Bruton, raised concerns directly with British Prime Minister John Major, citing Wylfa and other incidents at Magnox plants in England. He warned that the frequency of incidents over a short period was a cause of “ongoing deep concern” for both the Irish Government and the Irish public.

Concerns were also raised about other UK nuclear sites, including Sellafield in Cumbria and the Dungeness power station in Kent.

In correspondence released with the archive papers, Mr Major acknowledged that people in Ireland may have been alarmed by reports of the incidents, which he described as “sensational.” He sought to reassure the Irish Government that nuclear safety was the “highest” priority for the UK, underlining the word in his letter.

Mr Major said that while isolated safety incidents had occurred, the UK nuclear industry had an “excellent safety record” overall and that there would be no weakening of regulatory standards.

He added that the Health and Safety Executive was satisfied that no-one had been exposed to actual danger as a result of the Wylfa incident.

In response, Mr Bruton requested that experts from Ireland’s Radiological Protection Institute be allowed to attend safety inspections at some UK nuclear installations. He said that while individual incidents might be of limited radiological significance, their cumulative nature raised serious concerns about the risk of a major accident with potential cross-border consequences.

Wylfa’s Reactor 1 was eventually shut down in December 2015, bringing to an end 44 years of nuclear operations at the site.

Reactor shutdown: Wylfa’s Reactor 1 was finally switched off in December 2015, ending more than four decades of nuclear operations

 

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Watchdog criticises health board over £10m GP contract checks

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A HEALTH board has been criticised by Audit Wales after GP contracts worth more than £10m were awarded without sufficient due diligence checks.

Aneurin Bevan University Health Board allowed a GP partnership associated with eHarley Street Primary Care Solutions to take on eight GP contracts in south-east Wales, with a combined annual value of around £10.1m.

Audit Wales said the board should have carried out greater scrutiny before approving the arrangements, including checks on financial resilience, workforce plans, business risks and the partnership’s ability to manage several practices at once.

However, the watchdog found no evidence of fraud and noted the board was dealing with significant pressure in general practice, including vacant contracts and limited interest from other bidders.

The report said weaknesses in governance and scrutiny contributed to later disruption and uncertainty for patients and staff when problems emerged.

Concerns included financial and workforce pressures, unpaid invoices, and issues relating to tax and pension payments. Some contracts were later handed back, requiring the health board to step in to protect services.

Natasha Asghar MS, Welsh Conservative Shadow Cabinet Minister for Health and Social Care, said the findings were “deeply concerning”.

She said: “Patients and staff were left facing disruption and uncertainty because proper scrutiny was not carried out before these contracts were awarded.

“The Welsh Conservatives believe lessons must be learned to ensure robust checks are in place, protect frontline services and restore confidence in primary care across Wales.”

Aneurin Bevan University Health Board accepted the recommendations and said it had already strengthened its processes.

Audit Wales said the case highlighted the need for stronger checks before GP contracts are transferred, particularly when a single partnership is taking on multiple practices in a short period.

 

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Mystery as hundreds of dead dogfish wash up on Saundersfoot beach

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Concerns raised after mass stranding stretches hundreds of yards along shoreline

HUNDREDS of dead dogfish have washed up on a Pembrokeshire beach in a strange incident that has left locals and visitors searching for answers.

The fish, believed to be dogfish — a small species belonging to the shark family — were discovered scattered along Saundersfoot Harbour Beach on Thursday (May 21), with one witness estimating the carcasses stretched for around 500 yards.

Holidaymaker Colin Hill, who came across the scene, said the scale of the wash-up was shocking, with large numbers of fish appearing to have washed in at roughly the same time.

While the exact cause remains unclear, early indications suggest the fish may have been discarded at sea before drifting ashore on changing tides.

Natural Resources Wales (NRW), which attended the scene, said there was no sign of a pollution incident.

A spokesperson for NRW told The Herald: “We investigated reports of dead fish at Saundersfoot and found no evidence of a pollution incident.

“The fish appear to be dogfish, and this is likely linked to fishing by-catch being discarded at sea.

“Tides have since cleared the majority from the shoreline and no wider environmental impacts were identified.”

Fishing link suspected

Marine experts say one of the most likely explanations is that the dogfish were unintentionally caught by fishing vessels targeting more commercially valuable species before being thrown back into the sea.

Dogfish, also known as catsharks, are common around the Pembrokeshire coast but are not generally landed commercially in large numbers.

However, local marine conservationist Cliff Benson of Sea Trust Wales said the scale of the incident appeared unusual.

“We quite often see dogfish or catsharks seemingly intent on suicide and beaching themselves, though nobody seems to know why,” he said.

“However, this is on a different scale and looks like they might have been caught by some fishing boat that was hoping to catch more commercial species and thrown overboard dead.”

He added that pollution was another possible explanation, although less likely if only one species had been affected.

Not the first time

Pembrokeshire has seen smaller incidents involving dead dogfish washing ashore before, but similar mass strandings elsewhere in Wales have previously been linked to fishing activity.

In one case at Burry Port in 2019, fisheries experts suggested dead dogfish found on the shoreline had likely been dumped following the clearing of fishing nets. In Barry in 2021, hundreds more washed up, some still attached to hooks and tackle.

For now, the mystery remains unresolved — although NRW believes discarded fishing by-catch is the most likely explanation.

Caption:

Hundreds of dead dogfish washed up on Saundersfoot Harbour Beach on Thursday (Pic: Colin Hill).

 

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RNLI urges beachgoers to stay safe as warm weather hits Wales

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Lifesaving charity warns of cold water shock risk despite rising temperatures

THE RNLI is urging people planning trips to the coast over the Bank Holiday weekend to choose lifeguarded beaches and follow essential water safety advice as warm weather draws crowds to the seaside.

With temperatures expected to rise across Wales, the lifesaving charity has warned that, although conditions may appear ideal, the sea remains dangerously cold and poses a serious risk of cold water shock.

The RNLI says the safest place to swim is between the red and yellow flags at lifeguarded beaches.

In Pembrokeshire, RNLI lifeguards will be on patrol at Whitesands, Newgale Central and Tenby South Beach throughout the May half-term, operating daily between 10:00am and 6:00pm.

Other lifeguarded beaches across Wales include Langland, Caswell, Aberavon, Pembrey, Three Cliffs and Port Eynon in Swansea; Barry Island, Coney Beach, Trecco Bay and Rest Bay in Bridgend; Llangrannog and Borth in Ceredigion; and Rhyl and Prestatyn in Denbighshire.

The RNLI is encouraging anyone unable to visit a lifeguarded beach to check local conditions before setting off, including tide times, weather forecasts and any safety signage.

Chris Cousins, the RNLI’s Regional Water Safety Lead, said: “There will likely be a huge number of people visiting the coast this weekend and we want everyone to remember Float to Live advice, which could save lives.

“Instinctively, most people who find themselves struggling in the water will begin to gasp, panic and try to swim or thrash about.

“We’re urging people to ignore this instinct and remember to float. Tilt your head back with your ears submerged, relax and try to breathe normally, and move your hands and legs to help you stay afloat if needed.”

He added that practising floating in a supervised setting, such as a swimming pool, could help prepare people in case they find themselves in difficulty.

‘Phone, Float, Throw’

The RNLI is also reminding the public to remember the “Phone, Float, Throw” guidance if they see someone struggling in the water.

People are advised to call 999 or 112 and ask for the Coastguard, encourage the casualty to float on their back, and throw something buoyant to them, such as a life ring.

The charity recently relaunched its “Float to Live” campaign, citing new research suggesting younger adults, particularly Generation Z, may underestimate the dangers posed by the coast.

According to the RNLI, there were 193 accidental drowning deaths in the UK in 2024, with men accounting for 84 per cent of fatalities. Men aged between 20 and 29 represented the highest risk group.

The RNLI’s beach lifeguard service is marking its 25th anniversary this year.

For more information on staying safe at the coast, visit the RNLI’s Float to Live campaign.

 

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