Farming

Why farmers say inheritance tax changes do not go far enough

Published

5 months ago

December 29, 2025

FARMERS across Pembrokeshire say recent changes to inheritance tax rules have eased immediate pressure on family farms but insist the Government’s climbdown has not resolved deeper concerns about long-term security and confidence in the agricultural sector.

The UK Government has confirmed that the threshold for 100% Agricultural Property Relief (APR) and Business Property Relief (BPR) will rise from £1 million to £2.5 million per individual. When combined with measures announced in last month’s Budget allowing unused reliefs to be transferred between spouses, the change could provide an effective allowance of up to £5 million for married farming couples. The reforms are due to take effect from April 6, 2026.

***Sam Kurtz, MS, pictured addressing a farmers’ protest in Llandudno last year***

While the move has been welcomed by farming organisations, many farmers argue it reduces the immediate risk without removing the underlying problem facing family farms, particularly in rural counties such as Pembrokeshire where land values have risen sharply while farm incomes remain under sustained pressure.

Local Senedd Member Sam Kurtz MS said the changes, while welcome, had not gone far enough to address the uncertainty facing farming families in Pembrokeshire. He said many farmers remained concerned about how land and assets would be valued under the new rules and warned that confidence had been shaken by the way the original proposals were introduced. Mr Kurtz added that long-term clarity was essential if family farms were to plan for succession and continue investing in their businesses.

The Farmers’ Union of Wales (FUW) said the revised thresholds would provide “much-needed breathing space” for many families, but warned that farming businesses remain vulnerable because they are often asset-rich but cash-poor. The union has argued that farms cannot be treated in the same way as other assets when inheritance tax policy is being designed.

The original proposals to reform inheritance tax earlier this year sparked widespread anxiety across Welsh agriculture, with fears that farms could be forced to sell land or break up long-established businesses to meet future tax liabilities. In Pembrokeshire, where many farms have been passed down through generations, industry figures said the uncertainty disrupted succession planning and caused families to delay investment decisions.

Some farmers who spoke to national media following the Government’s reversal described the decision as a welcome U-turn but said it came too late to undo the stress caused by the earlier proposals. One farmer said the change was “the best Christmas present for a lot of farmers” but criticised what he described as a lack of understanding shown toward rural communities during the original policy rollout.

Others involved in protests against the reforms said the episode had damaged trust, warning that uncertainty alone can be enough to undermine family farming businesses even if policies are later amended.

Political figures have also acknowledged that the debate is not settled. The chair of the Welsh Affairs Committee said the increase in thresholds was a positive step but called for a Wales-specific assessment of how the changes will affect farming communities, warning that further scrutiny is needed.

Farmers are now pressing for clearer guidance on how the new rules will work in practice, including how land and assets will be valued, how reliefs will apply to tenanted farms and family partnerships, and whether future governments could revisit the policy.

The FUW has said it will continue discussions with Ministers in the new year, arguing that restoring confidence is essential at a time when Welsh agriculture is already facing rising costs, policy change and wider economic uncertainty.

Industry representatives warn that without long-term stability, family farms in Pembrokeshire and across Wales may still struggle to plan confidently for the next generation, despite the Government’s partial reversal on inheritance tax.

Farming

Plaid challenged over badger cull fears as Labour demands answers

Published

8 hours ago

June 9, 2026

Tom Sinclair

WELSH LABOUR has challenged Plaid Cymru over fears that badger culling could return as part of the new Welsh Government’s approach to bovine TB.

Interim Welsh Labour leader Ken Skates questioned First Minister Rhun ap Iorwerth in the Senedd today, Tuesday (Jun 9), after Plaid Cymru’s manifesto pledged a “new approach” to managing bovine TB which recognises wildlife as a source of infection and allows “scientifically validated control methods”.

Labour says the wording has raised concerns among animal welfare campaigners that badger culling could be reconsidered in Wales.

During First Minister’s Questions, Mr Skates asked: “What is Plaid Cymru’s preferred method of killing badgers? Is it to shoot badgers? To poison badgers? Perhaps bludgeon them, or gas them?

“Would you want the badgers shot or poisoned or do you have another method in mind?”

The First Minister did not rule out badger culling in his response, according to Welsh Labour.

However, Plaid Cymru has not explicitly said it will reintroduce badger culling. Its manifesto refers to “scientifically validated control methods”, wording which could cover a range of approaches unless ministers provide further clarification.

The issue remains highly sensitive in rural Wales. Farmers and farming unions have long argued that wildlife transmission must be addressed as part of any serious bovine TB strategy, while animal welfare campaigners strongly oppose any return to culling.

Labour said the previous Welsh Government rejected badger culling following research which it said showed the practice was cruel and ineffective in tackling the spread of bovine TB.

Mr Skates said: “I was appalled that the First Minister dismissed concerns raised about animal welfare today as ‘not a serious question’.

“Plaid Cymru’s approach to the outdated and cruel practice of culling badgers sets a dangerous precedent around how they will approach animal welfare. Which animal rights are they prepared to roll back on?

“Welsh Labour will continue to hold the government to account to ensure the progress made on a safer, kinder Wales for animals is not undone.”

Welsh Labour also pointed to its record on animal welfare, including bans on greyhound racing, snares and glue traps.

The Herald has asked Plaid Cymru and the Welsh Government to clarify whether badger culling is being considered.

Farming

Ffermio Bro support window opens for Pembrokeshire farmers

Published

2 days ago

June 7, 2026

Tom Sinclair

PEMBROKESHIRE farmers and land managers are being encouraged to apply for the latest round of Ffermio Bro support, with the next Expression of Interest window now open.

The scheme supports practical, farmer-led projects within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, helping to improve nature, water quality, habitat links, traditional boundaries, wildfire resilience and the wider farmed landscape.

The programme has already supported a range of projects across Pembrokeshire, including habitat restoration, watercourse fencing, traditional boundary restoration, firebreak creation and woodland connectivity work.

FARMERS SUPPORTED

During its first year, Ffermio Bro supported 37 farms and land managers across the National Park, with projects covering just under 3,000 hectares.

The work included more than four kilometres of hedgerow creation and restoration, over 800 metres of watercourse improvement and protection works, and around 27 hectares of woodland support and management.

A number of collaborative projects have also focused on improving biodiversity and ecosystem resilience across the National Park.

Arwel Evans, Conservation Farm Liaison Officer with the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority, said: “The first year of Ffermio Bro has shown what can be achieved when farmers and land managers are supported to deliver practical conservation work on the ground.

“We’ve worked with farms across the National Park on projects ranging from habitat restoration and water quality improvements to traditional boundary work and wildfire resilience.

“Looking ahead to the next two years, we’re particularly keen to support projects that improve water quality and river resilience across catchments such as the Eastern and Western Cleddau, Nyfer and Gwaun.

“That includes practical measures such as riparian fencing, buffer strips, healthier soils and habitat management that help keep rivers clean and resilient for the future.”

FARM-LED PROJECTS

Gareth Waters, Ffermio Bro Advisor, added: “One of the strengths of the scheme is that projects are designed around individual farms and local priorities.

“We’re keen to support practical projects that deliver long-term benefits for both farming businesses and the landscape, and we’d encourage interested farmers to contact us before the deadline.”

The current application window for Ffermio Bro: Farming within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park will remain open until Monday, June 22.

Further information on the scheme, eligibility and how to submit an Expression of Interest can be found at www.pembrokeshirecoast.wales/ffermio-bro.

Caption: Farmers and land managers within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park are invited to apply for the latest round of Ffermio Bro landscape and conservation funding.

Farming

Heat stress warning for pregnant cows as autumn calving season approaches

Published

2 days ago

June 7, 2026

Tom Sinclair

FARMERS are being warned that high summer temperatures could have long-lasting effects on autumn-born calves.

Animal health specialists say heat stress in pregnant cows can lead to weaker immunity, poorer growth rates and a higher risk of disease in calves after birth.

Nia Williams, Technical Livestock Manager at Nettex, said farmers may not immediately link hot weather now with calf performance several months later, but the impact during pregnancy can be significant.

She said: “Cows calving this autumn are at greater risk of producing calves with impaired immunity, which can increase susceptibility to diseases such as scours during the first weeks of life.”

Colostrum critical

Heat stress can reduce feed intake, alter metabolic function and suppress immunity in cows. It can also affect mammary gland development during the dry period, potentially impacting milk production in the next lactation and calf performance after birth.

Ms Williams said: “Calves born to heat-stressed cows are often lighter at birth and can show reduced growth rates both before and after weaning. That makes colostrum management absolutely critical.”

Farmers are being advised to ensure calves receive colostrum quickly after birth and to monitor passive transfer levels during the first week of life.

A blood test between one and seven days of age can help assess how well antibodies from colostrum have been absorbed into the calf’s bloodstream.

Ms Williams said this can help identify calves at greater risk of health problems, while also giving farmers a useful measure of how well colostrum management is working across the herd.

Support after birth

Calves that struggle to suckle or appear weak in the first few days may need extra nutritional support.

Ms Williams said energy-boosting supplements can be used alongside colostrum to help encourage feeding and support early vitality.

Electrolytes can also play an important role in helping calves recover from scours, which may be caused by pathogens including Cryptosporidium, E. coli, Salmonella and Rotavirus.

The warning is not limited to calves. Freshly calved cows can also struggle with reduced appetite, dehydration and electrolyte loss, particularly during hot weather.

Ms Williams said: “Water intake often declines before and during calving, increasing the risk of dehydration. During calving, cows can lose close to 60 litres of water through blood and uterine fluids, along with significant electrolyte losses.”

She warned that water alone may not be enough to restore electrolyte balance and normal cellular function after calving.

Farmers are being urged to support cows immediately after calving with energy, calcium, vitamins and electrolytes to aid recovery, encourage intake and support overall health and milk production during this critical period.

The warning comes as farmers prepare for the autumn calving season following periods of high summer temperatures.